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# Security

# Policies

API platform is compatible with Laravel authorization mechanism. Once a gate is defined, API Platform will automatically detect your policy.

// app/Models/Book.php 

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Patch;

#[Patch]
class Book extends Model
{
}

API Platform will detect the operation and map it to a specific method in your policy according to the rules defined in this table:

OperationPolicy
GET collectionviewAny
GETview
POSTcreate
PATCHupdate
DELETEdelete
PUTupdate or create if the resource doesn’t already exist

If your policy methods do not match Laravel’s conventions, you can always use the policy property on an operation attribute to enforce this policy:

// app/Models/Book.php
namespace App\Models;

 use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Patch;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

-#[ApiResource]
 #[ApiResource(
     paginationItemsPerPage: 10,
+    operations: [
+       new Patch(
+            policy: 'myCustomPolicy',
+       ),
+    ],
)]
 class Book extends Model
 {
 }

You also can link a model to a policy:

use App\Models\Book;
use App\Tests\Book\BookPolicy;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;

Gate::guessPolicyNamesUsing(function (string $modelClass): ?string {
    return Book::class === $modelClass ?
        BookPolicy::class :
        null;
});

# Authentication

Usually, you will use Sanctum and add a middleware on secured routes:

// app/Models/Book.php 

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Patch;

#[Patch(middleware: 'auth:sanctum')]
class Book extends Model
{
}

You can also help us improve the documentation of this page.

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