Filters

API Platform provides a generic system to apply filters and sort criteria on collections. Useful filters for Doctrine ORM, MongoDB ODM, and ElasticSearch are provided with the library.

You can also create custom filters that fit your specific needs. You can also add filtering support to your custom state providers by implementing interfaces provided by the library.

By default, all filters are disabled. They must be enabled explicitly.

When a filter is enabled, it automatically appears in the OpenAPI and GraphQL documentations. It is also automatically documented as a hydra:search property for JSON-LD responses.

Filtering and Searching screencast
Watch the Filtering & Searching screencast

# Parameters

You can declare parameters on a Resource or an Operation through the parameters property.

namespace App\ApiResource;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

// This parameter "page" works only on /books
#[GetCollection(uriTemplate: '/books', parameters: ['page' => new QueryParameter])]
// This parameter is available on every operations, key is mandatory
#[QueryParameter(key: 'q', property: 'hydra:freetextQuery')]
class Book {}

Note that property is used to document the Hydra view. You can also specify an OpenAPI Parameter if needed. A Parameter can be linked to a filter, there are two types of filters:

metadata filters, most common are serializer filters (PropertyFilter and GroupFilter) that alter the normalization context
query filters that alter the results of your database queries (Doctrine, Eloquent, Elasticsearch etc.)

# Alter the Operation via a parameter

A parameter can alter the current Operation context, to do so use a ApiPlatform\State\ParameterProviderInterface:

class GroupsParameterProvider implements ParameterProviderInterface {
    public function provide(Parameter $parameter, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): HttpOperation 
    {
        $request = $context['request'];
        return $context['operation']->withNormalizationContext(['groups' => $request->query->all('groups')]);
    }
}

Then plug this provider on your parameter:

namespace App\ApiResource;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\HeaderParameter;

#[Get(parameters: ['groups' => new HeaderParameter(provider: GroupsParameterProvider::class)])]
class Book {
    public string $id;
}

If you don’t have autoconfiguration enabled, declare the parameter as a tagged service:

services:
    ApiPlatform\Tests\Fixtures\TestBundle\Parameter\CustomGroupParameterProvider:
        tags:
            - name: 'api_platform.parameter_provider'
              key: 'ApiPlatform\Tests\Fixtures\TestBundle\Parameter\CustomGroupParameterProvider'

# Call a filter

A Parameter can also call a filter and works on filters that impact the data persistence layer (Doctrine ORM, ODM and Eloquent filters are supported). Let’s assume, that we have an Order filter declared:

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.order_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.order_filter'
        arguments:
            $properties: { id: ~, name: ~ }
            $orderParameterName: order
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]

We can use this filter specifying we want a query parameter with the :property placeholder:

namespace App\ApiResource;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

#[GetCollection(
    uriTemplate: 'orders',
    parameters: [
        'order[:property]' => new QueryParameter(filter: 'offer.order_filter'),
    ]
)
class Offer {
    public string $id;
    public string $name;
}

# Header parameters

The HeaderParameter attribute allows to create a parameter that’s using HTTP Headers instead of query parameters:

namespace App\ApiResource;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\HeaderParameter;
use App\Filter\MyApiKeyFilter;

#[HeaderParameter(key: 'API_KEY', filter: MyApiKeyFilter::class)]
class Book {
}

When you declare a parameter on top of a class, you need to specify it’s key.

# The :property placeholder

When used on a Parameter, the :property placeholder allows to map automatically a parameter to the readable properties of your resource.

namespace App\ApiResource;

use App\Filter\SearchFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

#[QueryParameter(key: ':property', filter: SearchFilter::class)]
class Book {
    public string $id;
    public string $title;
    public Author $author;
}

This will declare a query parameter for each property (id, title and author) calling the SearchFilter.

This is especially useful for sort filters where you’d like to use ?sort[name]=asc:

namespace App\ApiResource;

use App\Filter\OrderFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

#[QueryParameter(key: 'sort[:property]', filter: OrderFilter::class)]
class Book {
    public string $id;
    public string $title;
    public Author $author;
}

# Documentation

A parameter is quite close to its documentation and you can specify the JSON Schema and/or the OpenAPI documentation:

namespace App\ApiResource;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;
use ApiPlatform\OpenApi\Model\Parameter;

#[QueryParameter(
    key: 'q',
    required: true,
    schema: ['type' => 'string'],
    openApi: new Parameter(in: 'query', name: 'q', allowEmptyValue: true)
)]
class Book {
    public string $id;
    public string $title;
    public Author $author;
}

# Filter aliasing

Filter aliasing is done by declaring a parameter key with a different property:

#[GetCollection(
    parameters: [
        'fooAlias' => new QueryParameter(filter: 'app_search_filter_via_parameter', property: 'foo'),
    ]
)]
class Book {
    public string $id;
    public string $foo;
}

If you need you can use the filterContext to transfer information between a parmameter and its filter.

# Parameter validation

Parameter validation is automatic based on the configuration for example:

<?php
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

#[GetCollection(
    uriTemplate: 'validate_parameters{._format}',
    parameters: [
        'enum' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['enum' => ['a', 'b'], 'uniqueItems' => true]),
        'num' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['minimum' => 1, 'maximum' => 3]),
        'exclusiveNum' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['exclusiveMinimum' => 1, 'exclusiveMaximum' => 3]),
        'blank' => new QueryParameter(openApi: new OpenApiParameter(name: 'blank', in: 'query', allowEmptyValue: false)),
        'length' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['maxLength' => 1, 'minLength' => 3]),
        'array' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['minItems' => 2, 'maxItems' => 3]),
        'multipleOf' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['multipleOf' => 2]),
        'pattern' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['pattern' => '/\d/']),
        'required' => new QueryParameter(required: true),
    ],
)]
class ValidateParameter {}

You can also use your own constraint by setting the constraints option on a Parameter. In that case we won’t setup the automatic validation for you and it’ll replace our defaults.

# Parameter security

Parameters may have security checks:

<?php
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\HeaderParameter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

#[GetCollection(
    uriTemplate: 'security_parameters{._format}',
    parameters: [
        'sensitive' => new QueryParameter(security: 'is_granted("ROLE_ADMIN")'),
        'auth' => new HeaderParameter(security: '"secretKey" == auth[0]'),
    ],
)]
class SecurityParameter {}

# Decorate a Doctrine filter

A filter that implements the ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Common\Filter\PropertyAwareFilterInterface interface can be decorated:

namespace App\Doctrine\Filter;

use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Common\Filter\PropertyAwareFilterInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\FilterInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Util\QueryNameGeneratorInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
use Doctrine\ORM\QueryBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Autowire;

final class SearchTextAndDateFilter implements FilterInterface
{
    public function __construct(#[Autowire('@api_platform.doctrine.orm.search_filter.instance')] readonly FilterInterface $searchFilter, #[Autowire('@api_platform.doctrine.orm.date_filter.instance')] readonly FilterInterface $dateFilter, protected ?array $properties = null, private array $dateFilterProperties = [], private array $searchFilterProperties = [])
    {
    }

    // This function is only used to hook in documentation generators (supported by Swagger and Hydra)
    public function getDescription(string $resourceClass): array
    {
        if ($this->searchFilter instanceof PropertyAwareFilterInterface) {
            $this->searchFilter->setProperties($this->searchFilterProperties);
        }
        if ($this->dateFilter instanceof PropertyAwareFilterInterface) {
            $this->dateFilter->setProperties($this->dateFilterProperties);
        }

        return array_merge($this->searchFilter->getDescription($resourceClass), $this->dateFilter->getDescription($resourceClass));
    }

    public function apply(QueryBuilder $queryBuilder, QueryNameGeneratorInterface $queryNameGenerator, string $resourceClass, ?Operation $operation = null, array $context = []): void
    {
        if ($this->searchFilter instanceof PropertyAwareFilterInterface) {
            $this->searchFilter->setProperties($this->searchFilterProperties);
        }
        if ($this->dateFilter instanceof PropertyAwareFilterInterface) {
            $this->dateFilter->setProperties($this->dateFilterProperties);
        }

        $this->searchFilter->apply($queryBuilder, $queryNameGenerator, $resourceClass, $operation, ['filters' => $context['filters']['searchOnTextAndDate']] + $context);
        $this->dateFilter->apply($queryBuilder, $queryNameGenerator, $resourceClass, $operation, ['filters' => $context['filters']['searchOnTextAndDate']] + $context);
    }
}

This can be used with parameters using attributes:

namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

#[GetCollection(
    uriTemplate: 'search_filter_parameter{._format}',
    parameters: [
        'searchOnTextAndDate[:property]' => new QueryParameter(filter: 'app_filter_date_and_search'),
    ]
)]
// Note that we link the parameter filter and this filter using the "alias" option:
#[ApiFilter(SearchTextAndDateFilter::class, alias: 'app_filter_date_and_search', properties: ['foo', 'createdAt'], arguments: ['dateFilterProperties' => ['createdAt' => 'exclude_null'], 'searchFilterProperties' => ['foo' => 'exact']])]
#[ORM\Entity]
class SearchFilterParameter
{
    /**
     * @var int The id
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: 'integer')]
    #[ORM\Id]
    #[ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy: 'AUTO')]
    private ?int $id = null;
    #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
    private string $foo = '';

    #[ORM\Column(type: 'datetime_immutable', nullable: true)]
    private ?\DateTimeImmutable $createdAt = null;

    public function getId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getFoo(): string
    {
        return $this->foo;
    }

    public function setFoo(string $foo): void
    {
        $this->foo = $foo;
    }

    public function getCreatedAt(): ?\DateTimeImmutable
    {
        return $this->createdAt;
    }

    public function setCreatedAt(\DateTimeImmutable $createdAt): void
    {
        $this->createdAt = $createdAt;
    }
}

# Doctrine ORM and MongoDB ODM Filters

!> [!WARNING]

Prefer using QueryParameter instead of ApiFilter for more flexibility, this is subject to change in the next major version.

# Basic Knowledge

Filters are services (see the section on custom filters), and they can be linked to a Resource in two ways:

Through the resource declaration, as the filters attribute.

For example, having a filter service declaration in services.yaml:

# api/config/services.yaml
services:
    # ...
    offer.date_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.date_filter'
        arguments: [ { dateProperty: ~ } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines.
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

Alternatively, you can choose to use a dedicated file to gather filters together:

# api/config/filters.yaml
services:
    offer.date_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.date_filter'
        arguments: [ { dateProperty: ~ } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]

We’re linking the filter offer.date_filter with the resource like this:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;

#[ApiResource(filters: ['offer.date_filter'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# api/config/api_platform/resources.yaml
resources:
    App\Entity\Offer:
        operations:
            ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
                filters: ['offer.date_filter']
        # ...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- api/config/api_platform/resources.xml -->

<resources xmlns="https://api-platform.com/schema/metadata/resources-3.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="https://api-platform.com/schema/metadata/resources-3.0
        https://api-platform.com/schema/metadata/resources-3.0.xsd">
    <resource class="App\Entity\Offer">
        <operations>
            <operation class="ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection">
                <filters>
                    <filter>offer.date_filter</filter>
                </filters>
            </operation>
            <!-- ... -->
        </operations>
    </resource>
</resources>

By using the #[ApiFilter] attribute.

This attribute automatically declares the service, and you just have to use the filter class you want:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\DateFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(DateFilter::class, properties: ['dateProperty'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

Learn more on how the ApiFilter attribute works.

For the sake of consistency, we’re using the attribute in the below documentation.

For MongoDB ODM, all the filters are in the namespace ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Odm\Filter. The filter services all begin with api_platform.doctrine_mongodb.odm.

If Doctrine ORM or MongoDB ODM support is enabled, adding filters is as easy as registering a filter service in the api/config/services.yaml file and adding an attribute to your resource configuration.

The search filter supports exact, partial, start, end, and word_start matching strategies:

partial strategy uses LIKE %text% to search for fields that contain text.
start strategy uses LIKE text% to search for fields that start with text.
end strategy uses LIKE %text to search for fields that end with text.
word_start strategy uses LIKE text% OR LIKE % text% to search for fields that contain words starting with text.

Prepend the letter i to the filter if you want it to be case insensitive. For example ipartial or iexact. Note that this will use the LOWER function and will impact performance if there is no proper index.

Case insensitivity may already be enforced at the database level depending on the collation used. If you are using MySQL, note that the commonly used utf8_unicode_ci collation (and its sibling utf8mb4_unicode_ci) are already case-insensitive, as indicated by the _ci part in their names.

Note: Search filters with the exact strategy can have multiple values for the same property (in this case the condition will be similar to a SQL IN clause).

Syntax: ?property[]=foo&property[]=bar

In the following example, we will see how to allow the filtering of a list of e-commerce offers:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\SearchFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, properties: ['id' => 'exact', 'price' => 'exact', 'description' => 'partial'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.search_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.search_filter'
        arguments: [ { id: 'exact', price: 'exact', description: 'partial' } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.search_filter']

http://localhost:8000/api/offers?price=10 will return all offers with a price being exactly 10. http://localhost:8000/api/offers?description=shirt will return all offers with a description containing the word “shirt”.

Filters can be combined together: http://localhost:8000/api/offers?price=10&description=shirt

It is possible to filter on relations too, if Offer has a Product relation:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\SearchFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, properties: ['product' => 'exact'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.search_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.search_filter'
        arguments: [ { product: 'exact' } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.search_filter']

With this service definition, it is possible to find all offers belonging to the product identified by a given IRI. Try the following: http://localhost:8000/api/offers?product=/api/products/12. Using a numeric ID is also supported: http://localhost:8000/api/offers?product=12

The above URLs will return all offers for the product having the following IRI as JSON-LD identifier (@id): http://localhost:8000/api/products/12.

# Date Filter

The date filter allows filtering a collection by date intervals.

Syntax: ?property[<after|before|strictly_after|strictly_before>]=value

The value can take any date format supported by the \DateTime constructor.

The after and before filters will filter including the value whereas strictly_after and strictly_before will filter excluding the value.

Like other filters, the date filter must be explicitly enabled:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\DateFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(DateFilter::class, properties: ['createdAt'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.date_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.date_filter'
        arguments: [ { createdAt: ~ } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.date_filter']

Given that the collection endpoint is /offers, you can filter offers by date with the following query: /offers?createdAt[after]=2018-03-19.

It will return all offers where createdAt is superior or equal to 2018-03-19.

# Managing `null` Values

The date filter is able to deal with date properties having null values. Four behaviors are available at the property level of the filter:

Description	Strategy to set
Use the default behavior of the DBMS	`null`
Exclude items	`ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\DateFilter::EXCLUDE_NULL` (`exclude_null`)
Consider items as oldest	`ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\DateFilter::INCLUDE_NULL_BEFORE` (`include_null_before`)
Consider items as youngest	`ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\DateFilter::INCLUDE_NULL_AFTER` (`include_null_after`)
Always include items	`ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\DateFilter::INCLUDE_NULL_BEFORE_AND_AFTER` (`include_null_before_and_after`)

For instance, exclude entries with a property value of null with the following service definition:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\DateFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(DateFilter::class, properties: ['dateProperty' => DateFilter::EXCLUDE_NULL])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.date_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.date_filter'
        arguments: [ { dateProperty: exclude_null } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.date_filter']

# Boolean Filter

The boolean filter allows you to search on boolean fields and values.

Syntax: ?property=<true|false|1|0>

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\BooleanFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(BooleanFilter::class, properties: ['isAvailableGenericallyInMyCountry'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.boolean_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.boolean_filter'
        arguments: [ { isAvailableGenericallyInMyCountry: ~ } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.boolean_filter']

Given that the collection endpoint is /offers, you can filter offers with the following query: /offers?isAvailableGenericallyInMyCountry=true.

It will return all offers where isAvailableGenericallyInMyCountry equals true.

# Numeric Filter

The numeric filter allows you to search on numeric fields and values.

Syntax: ?property=<int|bigint|decimal...>

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\NumericFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(NumericFilter::class, properties: ['sold'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.numeric_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.numeric_filter'
        arguments: [ { sold: ~ } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.numeric_filter']

Given that the collection endpoint is /offers, you can filter offers with the following query: /offers?sold=1.

It will return all offers with sold equals 1.

# Range Filter

The range filter allows you to filter by a value lower than, greater than, lower than or equal, greater than or equal and between two values.

Syntax: ?property[<lt|gt|lte|gte|between>]=value

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\RangeFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(RangeFilter::class, properties: ['price'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.range_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.range_filter'
        arguments: [ { price: ~ } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.range_filter']

Given that the collection endpoint is /offers, you can filter the price with the following query: /offers?price[between]=12.99..15.99.

It will return all offers with price between 12.99 and 15.99.

You can filter offers by joining two values, for example: /offers?price[gt]=12.99&price[lt]=19.99.

# Exists Filter

The “exists” filter allows you to select items based on a nullable field value. It will also check the emptiness of a collection association.

Syntax: ?exists[property]=<true|false|1|0>

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Core\Bridge\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\ExistsFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(ExistsFilter::class, properties: ['transportFees'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.exists_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.exists_filter'
        arguments: [ { transportFees: ~ } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.exists_filter']

Given that the collection endpoint is /offers, you can filter offers on the nullable field with the following query: /offers?exists[transportFees]=true.

It will return all offers where transportFees is not null.

# Using a Custom Exists Query Parameter Name

A conflict will occur if exists is also the name of a property with the search filter enabled. Luckily, the query parameter name to use is configurable:

# api/config/packages/api_platform.yaml
api_platform:
    collection:
        exists_parameter_name: 'not_null' # the URL query parameter to use is now "not_null"

# Order Filter (Sorting)

The order filter allows sorting a collection against the given properties.

Syntax: ?order[property]=<asc|desc>

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class, properties: ['id', 'name'], arguments: ['orderParameterName' => 'order'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.order_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.order_filter'
        arguments:
            $properties: { id: ~, name: ~ }
            $orderParameterName: order
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.order_filter']

Given that the collection endpoint is /offers, you can filter offers by name in ascending order and then by ID in descending order with the following query: /offers?order[name]=desc&order[id]=asc.

By default, whenever the query does not specify the direction explicitly (e.g.: /offers?order[name]&order[id]), filters will not be applied unless you configure a default order direction to use:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class, properties: ['id' => 'ASC', 'name' => 'DESC'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.order_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.order_filter'
        arguments: [ { id: 'ASC', name: 'DESC' } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.order_filter']

# Comparing with Null Values

When the property used for ordering can contain null values, you may want to specify how null values are treated in the comparison:

Description	Strategy to set
Use the default behavior of the DBMS	`null`
Consider items as smallest	`ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter::NULLS_SMALLEST` (`nulls_smallest`)
Consider items as largest	`ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter::NULLS_LARGEST` (`nulls_largest`)
Order items always first	`ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter::NULLS_ALWAYS_FIRST` (`nulls_always_first`)
Order items always last	`ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter::NULLS_ALWAYS_LAST` (`nulls_always_last`)

For instance, treat entries with a property value of null as the smallest, with the following service definition:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class, properties: ['validFrom' => ['nulls_comparison' => OrderFilter::NULLS_SMALLEST, 'default_direction' => 'DESC']])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.order_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.order_filter'
        arguments: [ { validFrom: { nulls_comparison: 'nulls_smallest', default_direction: 'DESC' } } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.order_filter']

The strategy to use by default can be configured globally:

# api/config/packages/api_platform.yaml
api_platform:
    collection:
        order_nulls_comparison: 'nulls_smallest'

# Using a Custom Order Query Parameter Name

A conflict will occur if order is also the name of a property with the search filter enabled. Luckily, the query parameter name to use is configurable:

# api/config/packages/api_platform.yaml
api_platform:
    collection:
        order_parameter_name: '_order' # the URL query parameter to use is now "_order"

# Filtering on Nested Properties

Sometimes, you need to be able to perform filtering based on some linked resources (on the other side of a relation). All built-in filters support nested properties using the dot (.) syntax, e.g.:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\SearchFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class, properties: ['product.releaseDate'])]
#[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, properties: ['product.color' => 'exact'])]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.order_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.order_filter'
        arguments: [ { product.releaseDate: ~ } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false
    offer.search_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.search_filter'
        arguments: [ { product.color: 'exact' } ]
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.order_filter', 'offer.search_filter']

The above allows you to find offers by their respective product’s color: http://localhost:8000/api/offers?product.color=red, or order offers by the product’s release date: http://localhost:8000/api/offers?order[product.releaseDate]=desc

# Enabling a Filter for All Properties of a Resource

As we have seen in previous examples, properties where filters can be applied must be explicitly declared. If you don’t care about security and performance (e.g. an API with restricted access), it is also possible to enable built-in filters for all properties:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\OrderFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class)]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.order_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.order_filter'
        arguments: [ ~ ] # Pass null to enable the filter for all properties
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Offer.yaml
App\Entity\Offer:
    # ...
    operations:
        ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection:
            filters: ['offer.order_filter']

Note: Filters on nested properties must still be enabled explicitly, in order to keep things sane.

Regardless of this option, filters can be applied on a property only if:

the property exists
the value is supported (ex: asc or desc for the order filters).

It means that the filter will be silently ignored if the property:

does not exist
is not enabled
has an invalid value

# Elasticsearch Filters

# Ordering Filter (Sorting)

The order filter allows to sort a collection against the given properties.

Syntax: ?order[property]=<asc|desc>

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Model/Tweet.php

namespace App\Model;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\OrderFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class, properties: ['id', 'date'], arguments: ['orderParameterName' => 'order'])]
class Tweet
{
    // ...
}

# config/services.yaml
services:
    tweet.order_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.order_filter'
        arguments:
            $properties: { id: ~, date: ~ }
            $orderParameterName: 'order'
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]
        # The following are mandatory only if a _defaults section is defined with inverted values.
        # You may want to isolate filters in a dedicated file to avoid adding the following lines (by adding them in the defaults section)
        autowire: false
        autoconfigure: false
        public: false

# config/api/Tweet.yaml
App\Entity\Tweet:
    # ...
    filters: ['tweet.order_filter']

Given that the collection endpoint is /tweets, you can filter tweets by ID and date in ascending or descending order: /tweets?order[id]=asc&order[date]=desc.

By default, whenever the query does not specify the direction explicitly (e.g: /tweets?order[id]&order[date]), filters will not be applied unless you configure a default order direction to use:

<?php
// api/src/Model/Tweet.php

namespace App\Model;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\OrderFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class, properties: ['id' => 'asc', 'date' => 'desc'])]
class Tweet
{
    // ...
}

# Using a Custom Order Query Parameter Name (Elastic)

A conflict will occur if order is also the name of a property with the term filter enabled. Luckily, the query parameter name to use is configurable:

# api/config/packages/api_platform.yaml
api_platform:
    collection:
        order_parameter_name: '_order' # the URL query parameter to use is now "_order"

# Match Filter

The match filter allows us to find resources that match the specified text on full-text fields.

Syntax: ?property[]=value

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Model/Tweet.php

namespace App\Model;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\MatchFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(MatchFilter::class, properties: ['message'])]
class Tweet
{
    // ...
}

Given that the collection endpoint is /tweets, you can filter tweets by message content.

/tweets?message=Hello%20World will return all tweets that match the text Hello World.

# Term Filter

The term filter allows us to find resources that contain the exact specified terms.

Syntax: ?property[]=value

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Model/User.php

namespace App\Model;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\TermFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(TermFilter::class, properties: ['gender', 'age'])]
class User
{
    // ...
}

Given that the collection endpoint is /users, you can filter users by gender and age.

/users?gender=female will return all users whose gender is female. /users?age=42 will return all users whose age is 42.

Filters can be combined together: /users?gender=female&age=42.

# Filtering on Nested Properties (Elastic)

Sometimes, you need to be able to perform filtering based on some linked resources (on the other side of a relation). All built-in filters support nested properties using the (.) syntax.

<?php
// api/src/Model/Tweet.php

namespace App\Model;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\OrderFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\TermFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class, properties: ['author.firstName'])]
#[ApiFilter(TermFilter::class, properties: ['author.gender'])]
class Tweet
{
    // ...
}

The above allows you to find tweets by their respective author’s gender /tweets?author.gender=male, or order tweets by the author’s first name /tweets?order[author.firstName]=desc.

# Serializer Filters

# Group Filter

The group filter allows you to filter by serialization groups.

Syntax: ?groups[]=<group>

You can add as many groups as you need.

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Book.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Serializer\Filter\GroupFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(GroupFilter::class, arguments: ['parameterName' => 'groups', 'overrideDefaultGroups' => false, 'whitelist' => ['allowed_group']])]
class Book
{
    // ...
}

Three arguments are available to configure the filter:

parameterName is the query parameter name (default groups)
overrideDefaultGroups allows to override the default serialization groups (default false)
whitelist groups whitelist to avoid uncontrolled data exposure (default null to allow all groups)

Given that the collection endpoint is /books, you can filter by serialization groups with the following query: /books?groups[]=read&groups[]=write.

# Property filter

Note: We strongly recommend using Vulcain instead of this filter. Vulcain is faster, allows a better hit rate, and is supported out of the box in the API Platform distribution.

The property filter adds the possibility to select the properties to serialize (sparse fieldsets).

Syntax: ?properties[]=<property>&properties[<relation>][]=<property>

You can add as many properties as you need.

Enable the filter:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Book.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Serializer\Filter\PropertyFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(PropertyFilter::class, arguments: ['parameterName' => 'properties', 'overrideDefaultProperties' => false, 'whitelist' => ['allowed_property']])]
class Book
{
    // ...
}

Three arguments are available to configure the filter:

parameterName is the query parameter name (default properties)
overrideDefaultProperties allows to override the default serialization properties (default false)
whitelist properties whitelist to avoid uncontrolled data exposure (default null to allow all properties)

Given that the collection endpoint is /books, you can filter the serialization properties with the following query: /books?properties[]=title&properties[]=author. If you want to include some properties of the nested “author” document, use: /books?properties[]=title&properties[author][]=name.

# Creating Custom Filters

Custom filters can be written by implementing the ApiPlatform\Api\FilterInterface interface.

API Platform provides a convenient way to create Doctrine ORM and MongoDB ODM filters. If you use custom state providers, you can still create filters by implementing the previously mentioned interface, but - as API Platform isn’t aware of your persistence system’s internals - you have to create the filtering logic by yourself.

# Creating Custom Doctrine ORM Filters

Doctrine ORM filters have access to the context created from the HTTP request and to the QueryBuilder instance used to retrieve data from the database. They are only applied to collections. If you want to deal with the DQL query generated to retrieve items, extensions are the way to go.

A Doctrine ORM filter is basically a class implementing the ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\FilterInterface. API Platform includes a convenient abstract class implementing this interface and providing utility methods: ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\AbstractFilter.

In the following example, we create a class to filter a collection by applying a regular expression to a property. The REGEXP DQL function used in this example can be found in the DoctrineExtensions library. This library must be properly installed and registered to use this example (works only with MySQL).

<?php
// api/src/Filter/RegexpFilter.php

namespace App\Filter;

use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\AbstractFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Util\QueryNameGeneratorInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
use Doctrine\ORM\QueryBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\PropertyInfo\Type;

final class RegexpFilter extends AbstractFilter
{
    protected function filterProperty(string $property, $value, QueryBuilder $queryBuilder, QueryNameGeneratorInterface $queryNameGenerator, string $resourceClass, Operation $operation = null, array $context = []): void
    {
        // Otherwise filter is applied to order and page as well
        if (
            !$this->isPropertyEnabled($property, $resourceClass) ||
            !$this->isPropertyMapped($property, $resourceClass)
        ) {
            return;
        }

        $parameterName = $queryNameGenerator->generateParameterName($property); // Generate a unique parameter name to avoid collisions with other filters
        $queryBuilder
            ->andWhere(sprintf('REGEXP(o.%s, :%s) = 1', $property, $parameterName))
            ->setParameter($parameterName, $value);
    }

    // This function is only used to hook in documentation generators (supported by Swagger and Hydra)
    public function getDescription(string $resourceClass): array
    {
        if (!$this->properties) {
            return [];
        }

        $description = [];
        foreach ($this->properties as $property => $strategy) {
            $description["regexp_$property"] = [
                'property' => $property,
                'type' => Type::BUILTIN_TYPE_STRING,
                'required' => false,
                'description' => 'Filter using a regex. This will appear in the OpenApi documentation!',
                'openapi' => [
                    'example' => 'Custom example that will be in the documentation and be the default value of the sandbox',
                    'allowReserved' => false,// if true, query parameters will be not percent-encoded
                    'allowEmptyValue' => true,
                    'explode' => false, // to be true, the type must be Type::BUILTIN_TYPE_ARRAY, ?product=blue,green will be ?product=blue&product=green
                ],
            ];
        }

        return $description;
    }
}

Thanks to Symfony’s automatic service loading, which is enabled by default in the API Platform distribution, the filter is automatically registered as a service!

Finally, add this filter to resources you want to be filtered by using the ApiFilter attribute:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use App\Filter\RegexpFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(RegexpFilter::class)]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

You can now use this filter in the URL like http://example.com/offers?regexp_email=^[FOO]. This new filter will also appear in OpenAPI and Hydra documentations.

In the previous example, the filter can be applied to any property. You can also apply this filter on a specific property:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use App\Filter\RegexpFilter;

#[ApiResource]
class Offer
{
    // ...

    #[ApiFilter(RegexpFilter::class)]
    public string $name;
}

When creating a custom filter you can specify multiple properties of a resource using the usual filter syntax:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php

namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Core\Annotation\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Core\Annotation\ApiResource;
use App\Filter\CustomAndFilter;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(CustomAndFilter::class, properties={"name", "cost"})]
class Offer
{
    // ...
    public string $name;
    public int $cost;
}

These properties can then be accessed in the custom filter like this:

// api/src/Filter/CustomAndFilter.php

protected function filterProperty(string $property, $value, QueryBuilder $queryBuilder, QueryNameGeneratorInterface $queryNameGenerator, string $resourceClass, Operation $operation = null, array $context = []): void {  
  $rootAlias = $queryBuilder->getRootAliases()[0];  
  foreach(array_keys($this->getProperties()) as $prop) { // we use array_keys() because getProperties() returns a map of property => strategy
      if (!$this->isPropertyEnabled($prop, $resourceClass) || !$this->isPropertyMapped($prop, $resourceClass)) {  
          return;  
      }  
      $parameterName = $queryNameGenerator->generateParameterName($prop);  
      $queryBuilder  
          ->andWhere(sprintf('%s.%s LIKE :%s', $rootAlias, $prop, $parameterName))  
          ->setParameter($parameterName, "%" . $value . "%");  
  }  
}

# Manual Service and Attribute Registration

If you don’t use Symfony’s automatic service loading, you have to register the filter as a service by yourself. Use the following service definition (remember, by default, this isn’t needed!):

# api/config/services.yaml
services:
    # ...
    # This whole definition can be omitted if automatic service loading is enabled
    'App\Filter\RegexpFilter':
        # The "arguments" key can be omitted if the autowiring is enabled
        arguments: [ '@doctrine', '@?logger' ]
        # The "tags" key can be omitted if the autoconfiguration is enabled
        tags: [ 'api_platform.filter' ]

In the previous example, the filter can be applied to any property. However, thanks to the AbstractFilter class, it can also be enabled for some properties:

# api/config/services.yaml
services:
    'App\Filter\RegexpFilter':
        arguments: [ '@doctrine', '@?logger', { email: ~, anOtherProperty: ~ } ]
        tags: [ 'api_platform.filter' ]

Finally, if you don’t want to use the #[ApiFilter] attribute, you can register the filter on an API resource class using the filters attribute:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Offer.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use App\Filter\RegexpFilter;

#[ApiResource(
    filters: [RegexpFilter::class]
)]
class Offer
{
    // ...
}

# Creating Custom Doctrine MongoDB ODM Filters

Doctrine MongoDB ODM filters have access to the context created from the HTTP request and to the aggregation builder instance used to retrieve data from the database and to execute complex operations on data. They are only applied to collections. If you want to deal with the aggregation pipeline generated to retrieve items, extensions are the way to go.

A Doctrine MongoDB ODM filter is basically a class implementing the ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Odm\Filter\FilterInterface. API Platform includes a convenient abstract class implementing this interface and providing utility methods: ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Odm\Filter\AbstractFilter.

# Creating Custom Elasticsearch Filters

Elasticsearch filters have access to the context created from the HTTP request and to the Elasticsearch query clause. They are only applied to collections. If you want to deal with the query DSL through the search request body, extensions are the way to go.

Existing Elasticsearch filters are applied through a constant score query. A constant score query filter is basically a class implementing the ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\ConstantScoreFilterInterface and the ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\FilterInterface. API Platform includes a convenient abstract class implementing this last interface and providing utility methods: ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Filter\AbstractFilter.

Suppose you want to use the match filter on a property named $fullName and you want to add the and operator to your query:

<?php
// api/src/ElasticSearch/AndOperatorFilterExtension.php

namespace App\ElasticSearch;

use ApiPlatform\Elasticsearch\Extension\RequestBodySearchCollectionExtensionInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;

class AndOperatorFilterExtension implements RequestBodySearchCollectionExtensionInterface
{
    public function applyToCollection(array $requestBody, string $resourceClass, ?Operation $operation = null, array $context = []): array;
    {
        $requestBody['query'] = $requestBody['query'] ?? [];
        $andQuery = [
            'query' => $context['filters']['fullName'],
            'operator' => 'and',
        ];
        
        $requestBody['query']['constant_score']['filter']['bool']['must'][0]['match']['full_name'] = $andQuery;
        
        return $requestBody;
    }
}

# Using Doctrine ORM Filters

Doctrine ORM features a filter system that allows the developer to add SQL to the conditional clauses of queries, regardless of the place where the SQL is generated (e.g. from a DQL query, or by loading associated entities). These are applied to collections and items and therefore are incredibly useful.

The following information, specific to Doctrine filters in Symfony, is based upon a great article posted on Michaël Perrin’s blog.

Suppose we have a User entity and an Order entity related to the User one. A user should only see his orders and no one else’s.

<?php
// api/src/Entity/User.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;

#[ApiResource]
class User
{
    // ...
}

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Order.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

#[ApiResource]
class Order
{
    // ...

    #[ORM\ManyToOne(User::class)]
    #[ORM\JoinColumn(name: 'user_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
    public User $user;
    
    // ...
}

The whole idea is that any query on the order table should add a WHERE user_id = :user_id condition.

Start by creating a custom attribute to mark restricted entities:

<?php
// api/src/Attribute/UserAware.php

namespace App\Attribute;

use Attribute;

#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
final class UserAware
{
    public $userFieldName;
}

Then, let’s mark the Order entity as a “user aware” entity.

<?php
// api/src/Entity/Order.php
namespace App\Entity;

use App\Attribute\UserAware;

#[UserAware(userFieldName: "user_id")]
class Order {
    // ...
}

Now, create a Doctrine filter class:

<?php
// api/src/Filter/UserFilter.php

namespace App\Filter;

use App\Attribute\UserAware;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Filter\SQLFilter;

final class UserFilter extends SQLFilter
{
    public function addFilterConstraint(ClassMetadata $targetEntity, $targetTableAlias): string
    {
        // The Doctrine filter is called for any query on any entity
        // Check if the current entity is "user aware" (marked with an attribute)
        $userAware = $targetEntity->getReflectionClass()->getAttributes(UserAware::class)[0] ?? null;

        $fieldName = $userAware?->getArguments()['userFieldName'] ?? null;
        if ($fieldName === '' || is_null($fieldName)) {
            return '';
        }

        try {
            // Don't worry, getParameter automatically escapes parameters
            $userId = $this->getParameter('id');
        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
            // No user ID has been defined
            return '';
        }

        if (empty($fieldName) || empty($userId)) {
            return '';
        }

        return sprintf('%s.%s = %s', $targetTableAlias, $fieldName, $userId);
    }
}

Now, we must configure the Doctrine filter.

# api/config/packages/api_platform.yaml
doctrine:
    orm:
        filters:
            user_filter:
                class: App\Filter\UserFilter
                enabled: true

Done: Doctrine will automatically filter all UserAwareentities!

# ApiFilter Attribute

The attribute can be used on a property or on a class.

If the attribute is given over a property, the filter will be configured on the property. For example, let’s add a search filter on name and on the prop property of the colors relation:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/DummyCar.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\SearchFilter;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use App\Entity\DummyCarColor;

#[ApiResource]
class DummyCar
{
    #[ORM\Id, ORM\Column, ORM\GeneratedValue]
    private ?int $id = null;

    #[ORM\Column]
    #[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, strategy: 'partial')]
    public ?string $name = null;

    #[ORM\OneToMany(mappedBy: "car", targetEntity: DummyCarColor::class)]
    #[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, properties: ['colors.prop' => 'ipartial'])]
    public Collection $colors;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->colors = new ArrayCollection();
    }

    // ...
}

On the first property, name, it’s straightforward. The first attribute argument is the filter class, the second specifies options, here, the strategy:

#[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, strategy: 'partial')]

In the second attribute, we specify properties to which the filter should apply. It’s necessary here because we don’t want to filter colors but the prop property of the colors association. Note that for each given property we specify the strategy:

#[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, properties: ['colors.prop' => 'ipartial'])]

The ApiFilter attribute can be set on the class as well. If you don’t specify any properties, it’ll act on every property of the class.

For example, let’s define three data filters (DateFilter, SearchFilter and BooleanFilter) and two serialization filters (PropertyFilter and GroupFilter) on our DummyCar class:

<?php
// api/src/Entity/DummyCar.php
namespace App\Entity;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\BooleanFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\DateFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\SearchFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Serializer\Filter\GroupFilter;
use ApiPlatform\Serializer\Filter\PropertyFilter;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

#[ApiResource]
#[ApiFilter(BooleanFilter::class)]
#[ApiFilter(DateFilter::class, strategy: DateFilter::EXCLUDE_NULL)]
#[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, properties: ['colors.prop' => 'ipartial', 'name' => 'partial'])]
#[ApiFilter(PropertyFilter::class, arguments: ['parameterName' => 'foobar'])]
#[ApiFilter(GroupFilter::class, arguments: ['parameterName' => 'foobargroups'])]
class DummyCar
{
    // ...
}

The BooleanFilter is applied to every Boolean property of the class. Indeed, in each core filter, we check the Doctrine type. It’s written only by using the filter class:

#[ApiFilter(BooleanFilter::class)]

The DateFilter given here will be applied to every Date property of the DummyCar class with the DateFilter::EXCLUDE_NULL strategy:

#[ApiFilter(DateFilter::class, strategy: DateFilter::EXCLUDE_NULL)]

The SearchFilter here adds properties. The result is the exact same as the example with attributes on properties:

#[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, properties: ['colors.prop' => 'ipartial', 'name' => 'partial'])]

Note that you can specify the properties argument on every filter.

The next filters are not related to how the data is fetched but rather to how the serialization is done on those. We can give an arguments option (see here for the available arguments):

#[ApiFilter(PropertyFilter::class, arguments: ['parameterName' => 'foobar'])]
#[ApiFilter(GroupFilter::class, arguments: ['parameterName' => 'foobargroups'])]

# Parameters

An option exists to declare parameters on a Resource or an Operation through the parameters property.

namespace App\ApiResource;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

// This parameter "page" works only on /books
#[GetCollection(uriTemplate: '/books', parameters: ['page' => new QueryParameter])]
// This parameter is available on every operations, key is mandatory
#[QueryParameter(key: 'q', property: 'hydra:freetextQuery')]
class Book {}

Note that property is used to document the Hydra view. You can also specify an OpenAPI Parameter if needed.

# Alter the Operation via a parameter

A parameter can alter the current Operation context, to do so use a ApiPlatform\State\ParameterProviderInterface:

class GroupsParameterProvider implements ParameterProviderInterface {
    public function provider(Parameter $parameter, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): HttpOperation 
    {
        $request = $context['request'];
        return $context['operation']->withNormalizationContext(['groups' => $request->query->all('groups')]);
    }
}

Then plug this provider on your parameter:

namespace App\ApiResource;

use ApiPlatform\Metadata\HeaderParameter;

#[Get(parameters: ['groups' => new HeaderParameter(provider: GroupsParameterProvider::class)])]
class Book {
    public string $id;
}

If you don’t have autoconfiguration enabled, declare the parameter as a tagged service:

services:
    ApiPlatform\Tests\Fixtures\TestBundle\Parameter\CustomGroupParameterProvider:
        tags:
            - name: 'api_platform.parameter_provider'
              key: 'ApiPlatform\Tests\Fixtures\TestBundle\Parameter\CustomGroupParameterProvider'

# Call a filter

A Parameter can also call a filter and works on filters that impact the data persistence layer (Doctrine ORM and ODM filters are supported). Let’s assume, that we have an Order filter declared:

# config/services.yaml
services:
    offer.order_filter:
        parent: 'api_platform.doctrine.orm.order_filter'
        arguments:
            $properties: { id: ~, name: ~ }
            $orderParameterName: order
        tags:  [ 'api_platform.filter' ]

We can use this filter specifying we want a query parameter with the :property placeholder:

namespace App\ApiResource;

#[GetCollection(
    uriTemplate: 'orders',
    parameters: [
        'order[:property]' => new QueryParameter(filter: 'offer.order_filter'),
    ]
)
class Offer {
    public string $id;
    public string $name;
}

# Decorate a Doctrine filter

A filter that implements the ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Common\Filter\PropertyAwareFilterInterface interface can be decorated:

namespace App\Doctrine\Filter;

use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Common\Filter\PropertyAwareFilterInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Filter\FilterInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Doctrine\Orm\Util\QueryNameGeneratorInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
use Doctrine\ORM\QueryBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Autowire;

final class SearchTextAndDateFilter implements FilterInterface
{
    public function __construct(#[Autowire('@api_platform.doctrine.orm.search_filter.instance')] readonly FilterInterface $searchFilter, #[Autowire('@api_platform.doctrine.orm.date_filter.instance')] readonly FilterInterface $dateFilter, protected ?array $properties = null, private array $dateFilterProperties = [], private array $searchFilterProperties = [])
    {
    }

    // This function is only used to hook in documentation generators (supported by Swagger and Hydra)
    public function getDescription(string $resourceClass): array
    {
        if ($this->searchFilter instanceof PropertyAwareFilterInterface) {
            $this->searchFilter->setProperties($this->searchFilterProperties);
        }
        if ($this->dateFilter instanceof PropertyAwareFilterInterface) {
            $this->dateFilter->setProperties($this->dateFilterProperties);
        }

        return array_merge($this->searchFilter->getDescription($resourceClass), $this->dateFilter->getDescription($resourceClass));
    }

    public function apply(QueryBuilder $queryBuilder, QueryNameGeneratorInterface $queryNameGenerator, string $resourceClass, ?Operation $operation = null, array $context = []): void
    {
        if ($this->searchFilter instanceof PropertyAwareFilterInterface) {
            $this->searchFilter->setProperties($this->searchFilterProperties);
        }
        if ($this->dateFilter instanceof PropertyAwareFilterInterface) {
            $this->dateFilter->setProperties($this->dateFilterProperties);
        }

        $this->searchFilter->apply($queryBuilder, $queryNameGenerator, $resourceClass, $operation, ['filters' => $context['filters']['searchOnTextAndDate']] + $context);
        $this->dateFilter->apply($queryBuilder, $queryNameGenerator, $resourceClass, $operation, ['filters' => $context['filters']['searchOnTextAndDate']] + $context);
    }
}

This can be used with parameters using attributes:

namespace App\Entity;

#[GetCollection(
    uriTemplate: 'search_filter_parameter{._format}',
    parameters: [
        'searchOnTextAndDate[:property]' => new QueryParameter(filter: 'app_filter_date_and_search'),
    ]
)]
// Note that we link the parameter filter and this filter using the "alias" option:
#[ApiFilter(SearchTextAndDateFilter::class, alias: 'app_filter_date_and_search', properties: ['foo', 'createdAt'], arguments: ['dateFilterProperties' => ['createdAt' => 'exclude_null'], 'searchFilterProperties' => ['foo' => 'exact']])]
#[ORM\Entity]
class SearchFilterParameter
{
    /**
     * @var int The id
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: 'integer')]
    #[ORM\Id]
    #[ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy: 'AUTO')]
    private ?int $id = null;
    #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
    private string $foo = '';

    #[ORM\Column(type: 'datetime_immutable', nullable: true)]
    private ?\DateTimeImmutable $createdAt = null;

    public function getId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getFoo(): string
    {
        return $this->foo;
    }

    public function setFoo(string $foo): void
    {
        $this->foo = $foo;
    }

    public function getCreatedAt(): ?\DateTimeImmutable
    {
        return $this->createdAt;
    }

    public function setCreatedAt(\DateTimeImmutable $createdAt): void
    {
        $this->createdAt = $createdAt;
    }
}

# Parameter validation

Parameter validation is automatic based on the configuration for example:

<?php
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

#[GetCollection(
    uriTemplate: 'validate_parameters{._format}',
    parameters: [
        'enum' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['enum' => ['a', 'b'], 'uniqueItems' => true]),
        'num' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['minimum' => 1, 'maximum' => 3]),
        'exclusiveNum' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['exclusiveMinimum' => 1, 'exclusiveMaximum' => 3]),
        'blank' => new QueryParameter(openApi: new OpenApiParameter(name: 'blank', in: 'query', allowEmptyValue: false)),
        'length' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['maxLength' => 1, 'minLength' => 3]),
        'array' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['minItems' => 2, 'maxItems' => 3]),
        'multipleOf' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['multipleOf' => 2]),
        'pattern' => new QueryParameter(schema: ['pattern' => '/\d/']),
        'required' => new QueryParameter(required: true),
    ],
)]
class ValidateParameter {}

You can also use your own constraint by setting the constraints option on a Parameter. In that case we won’t setup the automatic validation for you and it’ll replace our defaults.

# Parameter security

Parameters may have security checks:

<?php
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\HeaderParameter;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\QueryParameter;

#[GetCollection(
    uriTemplate: 'security_parameters{._format}',
    parameters: [
        'sensitive' => new QueryParameter(security: 'is_granted("ROLE_ADMIN")'),
        'auth' => new HeaderParameter(security: '"secretKey" == auth[0]'),
    ],
)]
class SecurityParameter {}

Filters

Table of Contents

# Parameters

# Alter the Operation via a parameter

# Call a filter

# Header parameters

# The :property placeholder

# Documentation

# Filter aliasing

# Parameter validation

# Parameter security

# Decorate a Doctrine filter

# Doctrine ORM and MongoDB ODM Filters

# Basic Knowledge

# Search Filter

# Date Filter

# Managing null Values

# Boolean Filter

# Numeric Filter

# Range Filter

# Exists Filter

# Using a Custom Exists Query Parameter Name

# Order Filter (Sorting)

# Comparing with Null Values

# Using a Custom Order Query Parameter Name

# Filtering on Nested Properties

# Enabling a Filter for All Properties of a Resource

# Elasticsearch Filters

# Ordering Filter (Sorting)

# Using a Custom Order Query Parameter Name (Elastic)

# Match Filter

# Term Filter

# Filtering on Nested Properties (Elastic)

# Serializer Filters

# Group Filter

# Property filter

# Creating Custom Filters

# Creating Custom Doctrine ORM Filters

# Manual Service and Attribute Registration

# Creating Custom Doctrine MongoDB ODM Filters

# Creating Custom Elasticsearch Filters

# Using Doctrine ORM Filters

# ApiFilter Attribute

# Parameters

# Alter the Operation via a parameter

# Call a filter

# Decorate a Doctrine filter

# Parameter validation

# Parameter security

# Managing `null` Values